The Importance of Planning
Posted by mitch.schwartz on August 5th, 2008What is planning? According to Wikipedia; “Planning in organizations and public policy is both the organizational process of creating and maintaining a plan; and the psychological process of thinking about the activities required to create a desired future on some scale. As such, it is a fundamental property of intelligent behavior.”
So what is an example of “intelligent behavior” in the wine industry? As a group, we are pretty good at production planning. We know roughly what our yield per acre for a certain vineyard will be, we know how many acres are planted, hence we know how many tons of grapes we will have to make wine with. From this we can calculate number of barrels needed, glass, capsules, corks, etc.Â
Where we tend to have less accuracy is in planning how to sell this splendid wine we made. Wineries that have been in business for awhile, and have steady production have a good idea of how much wine their club will need, what kind of sales they can expect at their tasting room,how much their distributors will take, and so on. Newer or growing wine brands have less historic information to go on.Â
So what I would like to do here is suggest a methodology for building a sales plan for your wine. First step is obvious, how much wine do I have to sell. Next, look at your predictable outlets. How much did I sell to the trade last year? Is there any reason why that number will change? To get an accurate feel for this, you need to review on a market by market basis, your historical results.Â
How much wine did I sell direct to trade. How much did I sell through three tier. When looking at three tier, be specific. What did we sell in Ohio? Was the number of cases consistent with the previous year? Is there a reason that number might change this year? Some reasons for a fluctuation might be change in a distributor, your distributor taken on a new, competitive brand, or change in your sales personnel. Maybe the distributor gained or lost a key chain placement, late in the year which will greatly impact this year.
Once you understand what you can reasonably expect from trade sales, you need to look at direct to consumer. (Certainly you could look at direct to consumer first, and trade next) In looking at direct look at your clubs, your tasting room, and your e-comm. What did the last two yearslook like, by channel. Based on the trends, what should it look like this year? Am I gaining club members, or losing? Is my shopping cart business growing? Is tasting room traffic down or up?
If I add my expectations for trade and direct to consumer do I have enough wine, too much, not enough? If not enough, what should I do? Maybe raise prices, maybe pull out of a under performing market, maybe cut back distributor allocations? If I need more sales, what I do? Actually, there are more strategies for growing sales then I could possibly list here, and there has been plenty already written about strategies to grow your business.
Anyway,the point of this blog post is to highlight the importance of a plan. Like my first boss use to tell me, “if you don’t plan where you are going, you will never get there”.  Â


August 5th, 2008 at 8:23 pm
Love, love, LOVE this post! Planning is such an integral part of strategy development — for all businesses, regardless of the industry. So many people want to just cut straight to the tactics, the glitz and glimmer of marketing campaigns. They want action and immediate results, without thinking about why and where they are going.
Unfortunately, I find myself fighting such battles on a daily basis. Clients do not want to think about strategy and planning … and the heads of the company I work for just bend over backwards to give them what they want — flashy tactics and trendy creative design. Any method in the madness? No.
My given title is Knowledge Planner. There are two very important, yet completely different, components to this title. First, is knowledge. I am responsible for all sorts of research — target audiences, competitive landscapes, market trends, social media trends, etc… The second aspect of my title is PLANNER. This requires making research A C T I O N A B L E.
Although they appreciate and respect the research element, many clients [and even my boss AHEM] are not willing to pay for strategy and planning. Being from Generation Y, I am the one who is supposed to be impulsive and jump head first into whatever seems right at the moment because hedonism is driving me to get rewarded NOW NOW NOW. Yet, I am the one voice in the agency crying out to SLOW DOWN, think before we act … and create a plan and a strategy.
And so, your latest blog strikes me at the core. Thank you, Inertia!
August 6th, 2008 at 2:47 pm
Hi Mitch, good post, but how does a new winery in a region that’s not known for wine growing go about accomplishing what you propose? With no previous history of sales (new winery) and little or no data available from the industry at a local level (very few wineries in the region and most of them with completely different market approaches), how does one develop a sales plan? I’m fortunate to be working with someone who’s guiding me through this exact problem, but would be interested in your thoughts.
August 6th, 2008 at 3:20 pm
Great post Mitch! I’ve had a few wholesalers misplace key chains I sent them for placement incentives.
August 7th, 2008 at 1:25 am
Marco,
The elements of planning are the same for a start up as they are for an established winery. The only difference is the base numbers for creating the plan. with no history, you need to look at what drives sales. Do you have a tasting room? How much traiffic do you expect? What is your estimate of average purchases per visitor? Will you be selling through three tier. How many distributors? What do you think their initial order will be?
With no history you need to make an educated guess, then revisit the plan quarterly, and continue to make adjustments. Your first plan might only be 50% correct, but that is better than no plan at all.